Thanks Ray and Janet for your question regarding the ice tunnels you saw in our photo's of Franz Josef. These are called "worm holes" and they are caused by the many thundering rivers that flow under the glacier, creating long tunnels. With the speed of the glacier, the tunnels are forced to the top and become holes for crazy people to play in. The inside is extremely slippery solid ice so you find yourself using the pick and crampons very aggressively when climbing through.
The caves are formed by two huge shelves of ice being forced together and upward. Our guides told us that a cave with a ceiling of up to 6 ft in depth can lose it's roof in two days, due to the speed of the glacier. The guides are exceptionally diligent because they said that conditions change so very quickly.
You also asked the nearest town to the glacier. There is actually a town called Franz Josef.
Ray, your puzzle is being worked on by Bob at this moment. Thanks for the challenge!
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Our campsite in Queenstown was right next to a cottage that was rented by two Aussie couples. We were so close that we could reach out our camper window and shake hands with them while they did their dishes in their kitchen. The humour in this situation caused us to become instant buddies and they asked us over for coffee in the evening. They are such lovely people and have invited us to visit them in Perth once we get there. They also gave us endless bits of travelling information for Australia.
The next morning (Nov 23) we left early and had to circumnavigate Lake Wakatipu (go back north to go south) since there are not many highways in N.Z. and although Milford Sound looks quite close to Queenstown, ya can't get directly there from here!
For some time now we have been passing locations that were used in Lord of the Rings movies. We all know that Peter Jackson is a Kiwi but even if he wasn't, filming the movies anywhere else would have been crazy! This country was perfect! We passed: middle earth, Amon Hen, Pillars of the Kings, River Andouin, Dead Marshes (spooky place). Our road atlas marks all the locations so it is very neat to see these places.
We drove through more amazing country until we began to see more and more mountains. We reached a place called "The Divide" and immediately the vegetation changed to total rainforest; shaggy moss, fuschia and other rainforest plants. Just as immediately, the weather changed from brilliant sunshine and warm temps and it began to pour with rain and become cold. As the mountains closed in around us, enormous waterfalls gushed down around us. They were incredible! More twisty turny road and then there appeared before us, Homer Tunnel......a ONE lane tunnel. At least there were stop lights!! Light turned green and in we went and it was the ugliest tunnel I've ever driven through! It is exactly as it was when it was blasted through and so black that Bob wasn't even certain he had his lights on. No illumination whatsoever. Being a tad claustrophobic, it wasn't my most thrilling moment. Nevertheless, we made it through and arrived safely at Milford Sound.
There is only one facility for camping at Milford. This is not a town, this is a harbour and just up the road is the Milford Sound Lodge. When we drove down the rutted road and spotted the lodge, we thought it was deserted however there were vehicles parked there so we pulled up and entered the office. What a contrast! The inside was so warm and cozy; completely rustic and filled with backpackers. Once checked in we were instructed to park around the back by the river. No power to the sites. We were on a rise about 15 feet above a fast flowing river. It didn't appear very deep and there were many waterfalls coming down the mountain on the other side of the river, feeding the river.
It was a very rough night with high winds and loads of rain which, as it turns out, is a perfect day in Milford Sound. The van shaked and quaked and we had visions of the embankment giving away and us plunging down the river to the sea. With no heat in the van we cuddled under our duvet and managed to get a few hours sleep. When we awakened to (you got it) more rain, we peeked out the curtains and saw that the river had risen several feet and the waterfalls were even bigger.
We had booked a cruise on a small boat so we had breakfast and drove down to the harbour.
Our boat was new and lovely and our captain and crew young and enthusiastic. They were thrilled with all the rain, telling us that when the sun shines, most of the waterfalls dry up within an hour so we were fortunate to have the hundreds of waterfalls we saw that day. A drought in Milford Sound is 9 days without rain so they were very happy and so were we.
The crew pretty much forces everyone out on deck to check out all the falls and the captain wiggled right in to the falls so that they were cascading down on us.
The Sound is a 22 km long fiord and leads out to the Tasman Sea. The mountains soar above our heads and bottle nose dolphins played around us. Fur seal hung out on the rocks and it was pretty much spectacular! I was on the bow when we entered the Tasman Sea and huge waves rolled in swamping me and a few others who were out there.
We stopped right in front of a waterfall the captain claimed was higher than Niagara Falls (I would have challenged him on that but he had the microphone so I kept the gob shut....I know, hard to believe isn't it? Guess I've learned the lesson it's better to be happy than right!) and one of our guides told me that if I stood under it with my back to it and tipped my head back (sucker!), I could gaze up at it without drowning. Well, believe it or not, it does work ....however...I was still soaked and when I entered the cabin I was confronted with cameras and laughing people....all taking pics of the crazy lady who stood under the waterfall.
So much fun!
We were dropped off at an underwater observatory; a floating cylinder where you descend a deep staircase into the sea. All the wildlife viewed through the windows are in their natural environment. We saw black coral (which is white when it's alive), anenome, star fish and schools of beautiful fish.
Milford Sound gets 6 metres of rainfall annually!
We returned to shore and headed south, back through the blasted tunnel and stopped on the other side to pay a visit to the Kea birds. Mom and Dad had told us about these parrots many years ago when they visited N.Z. and we were excited to see them at work. These are the birds I mentioned in the Rotorua blog, that are considered among the smartest birds in the world. As we sat in the parking lot we watched them land on cars and chew the rubber seals on the windows, the tires, the antenna, anything that is rubber (can't say they are that smart!). It was hilarious! They dance on the rooftops and squawk at everyone and I swear they have a furtive expression.
On we went, driving through terrain that could have been Big Sur in California, huge surf and gorgeous countryside and guess what? The sun shone again and it was hot!
It took us about 5 hours to get to Invercargill where we spent the night. Invercargill is the most southerly city on South Island and other than having more churches than any town visited so far (I counted 14 in 3 city blocks), nothing too much else to report.
Nov 25 - We left Invercargill early in the morning and drove along Hwy 92 to Kaka Point. Once again the land changed and we were passing yucca as tall as trees by the sides of the road and the rolling hills and farmland looked like Ontario with the first plowed fields we'd seen so far.
Along the way we saw the most unique mailbox so far - a microwave nailed to the top of a post. Waterproof, easy opening and very clever! More laughs!
Kaka Point is a little village on a cliff, overlooking the Pacific. There are beaches as far as the eye can see.
The lovely young couple who owned the campground welcomed us and gave us a great site. The winds were once again at gail force and we were in a protected enclave. We walked the village which was an extra workout since the streets were steep and on the way back to the camp, we were facing into the wind. Awesome!
At 5 pm, we drove to Nugget Point, hoping to see the Yellow Eyed Penguins return from the ocean to their nests on shore. This penguin is the most threatened of any. Farmers allow their herds to trample the nests and the penguins have been leaving the region to find safer nesting grounds. Currently, at this site, 12 nests have been spotted. We walked a path until we saw the "hide", a hut built into a cliff. There we discovered 10 other nature lovers waiting for the penguins. Seals lazed on the rocks below, sunning themselves. Suddenly Bob spotted a penguin zooming in through the surf. It waddled up toward us, groomed itself and continued up to it's mate waiting on the hillside. They are magnificent creatures with a wide band of yellow over their eyes (like a mask) and right around their heads. Their eyes are also yellow. In total, we spotted four of these lovely creatures. Another perfect day! Photo's to follow!
Love,
Sharon